The Gordon family at Fyvie Castle
1733 to 1745 - William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen
In 1708, William (then titled Lord Haddo) married Lady Mary Leslie. Unfortunately she died after only 2 years of marriage leaving him with one daughter.
Six years later, on April 1st 1716, he married Lady Susanna Murray, by whom he had two children, George and Catherine.
William succeeded his father as Earl of Aberdeen in 1720, and unfortunately, five years later he was yet again a widow. Wanting to wed again, he looked towards his friend the Duke of Gordon, who had several daughters of marriageable age. They had all been carefully educated by a very diligent Duchess of Gordon, and appeared exlemporary young people. William chose Lady Anne, who was just sixteen when she got married in 1729. her father the Duke of Gordon had made it a condition of the marriage that William should purchase Fyvie and settle it upon the issue of this marriage.
Unfortunately the Duke of Gordon did not live to see his daughter married, and it finally took place just over a year after her father's death. The Caledonian Mercury of December 15th 1729, carried the following announcement:
'On Tuesday the 2nd Inst, the Rt. Hon. Strenuous and Protestant Patriot, William, Earl of Aberdeen, was married (at Gordon Castle) on the Most Noble Lady Anne Gordon, Third Daughter of the Illustrious and Puisant House of Gordon, a celebrated Beauty and a great Fortune; but by much more conspicuous for the shining Virtues of august Ancestors. There were present on this occasion, His Grace the Duke of Athole, the Earls of Aboyne and Leven, with others of Quality and Distinction; and the Nuptial Ceremony was performed by the Rev. Mr Alexander Cheyne, Presbyter of the Church of Scotland and Chaplain to the Family.'
One imagines that the 'celebrated Beauty and great Fortune' had little choice in this matter of her marriage to a man only a year younger than her dead father; but Lady Anne knew better than to rebel, and departed meekly to Fyvie with her elderly but handsome husband.
William did not forget his promise to the dead Duke. His purchase of Fyvie was concluded by 1733, and the estate was settled upon the children of his third marriage.
Over the sixteen years of her married life, Anne bore her husband four sons and one daughter who survived infancy:
The Hon. William Gordon born in 1736, the Hon. Cosmo Gordon born in 1737, the Hon. Alexander Gordon born in 1739, the Hon. Charles Gordon, and Lady Henrietta Gordon.
All were brought up at Fyvie, and each was destined to have a somewhat unusual and conspicuous career. Little information is available concerning Anne's married life with her elderly husband, and he died of fever on 30th March 1745 in Edinburgh.

1745 to 1816 General the Honourable William Gordon
Little is known of his public career except the bare dates. He was MP for Woodstock in 1767, and for Heytesbury in 1774; he was made a Groom of the Bedchamber to King George III in 1775; and he was created a General in the army, after serving in various regiments, in 1798.
He also devoted himself to the improvement of his estate at Fyvie, showing fine taste and consummate judgement. He gradually laid out the beautiful gardens and park that surround the Castle, and he drained the swampy land that had existed there. He planned the lake – some 25 acres in extent - and planted its banks with much of the woods seen today. In about 1785 he turned his attention to timbering and extending the fine woods adjacent to the castle, and carried out new planting in the Den of Fyvie, about two miles away.
Lady Anne in the time of Culloden
Anne had a brother eleven years her junior, Lewis; he went into the Navy but in August 1745 the rightful heir to the throne, 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', arrived in Scotland – he entered Edinburgh where he held his Court, and Lewis promptly took the oath of allegiance. He was an enthusiastic recruiter to the cause, and ranged far and wide. His elder brother the Duke of Gordon, while he may have privately espoused the cause, in public kept up a fair appearance with the Government.
A group of fighting men, initially some 1200 in all, was sent to stop Lewis recruiting for the cause. A skirmish took place at Inverurie (about 14 miles from Fyvie) and Lewis sent the enemy into retreat. All this took place a day after his twenty first birthday! It is recorded that some time the same month, he stayed with his widowed sister Anne at Fyvie, and it must have been a depressing time. The Laird had only been dead for nine months, and Anne, although at heart sympathising with her brother's Jacobite fervour, knew that he was in constant peril – the cause to which he was so irrevocably pledged must have filled her with incessant anxiety.
Lewis moved on to Perth, where he joined the main body of the insurgents, and early in 1746 he seized the Castle of Rothes in Moray which he made his headquarters, and from which for some time he was the terror of the inhabitants of the district. Their lands were raided and whatever his men could not carry off as loot, was wantonly burnt. He gained a very unpleasant reputation through this behaviour.
The story comes down to us through time that, one April day in 1746, the widowed Anne at Fyvie took her little ten year old son William, the Laird, to the roadside to watch the Duke of Cumberland, at the head of the King's forces, march through the Den of Fyvie on his way to Culloden. The Duke, seeing the pretty lady, fair and delicate in her deep morning and holding a little boy's hand, paused to ask her who she was. 'I am the sister of Lord Lewis Gordon!' was the uncompromising reply. The Duke (butcher though he was seen to be within the next few days), was impressed by the fearless boldness of the answer; he presented the young Laird with an orange (emblem of the Whigs at that time and also a great rarity), and said 'then I can only hope that your son here will one day prove as loyal an adherent of the House of Hanover as your brother has been of the House of Stuart!' (The wish was fulfilled, as William in later life became a faithful and distinguished servant of George II).
After the fatal battle of Culloden the name of Lord Lewis Gordon was reported amongst the prisoners, but other papers show him listed with whereabouts unknown. It is doubtful if he risked hiding at Fyvie, and it is probable that Anne never saw him again. He managed to escape by some means, and is recorded dying at Montreuil in France, in 1754.
Back to the Hon. William
The thought and care which William Gordon expended on his land, he likewise bestowed on the Castle. In about 1777 he began erecting the Gordon Tower, thus adding another chapter in stone to the history of the castle. Following the example of his predecessors, he harmonised the architecture of his addition with what was already there.
However, in his desire to modernise and extend he demolished the former chapel of which nothing now remains, and he changed the main entrance to the Castle; this had always been through the ancient doorway in the centre of the Seton Tower, and which still retained its massive iron 'yett'. But this entrance, though leading to the chapel, the guard-rooms and certain dwelling rooms in the past, was not so convenient for the more modern arrangement of the Castle, and was some way from the main staircase. William constructed a modern hall and doorway adjacent to the staircase, which although convenient for everyday use, was out of harmony with the antiquity of the building.
One picture survives of this Laird of Fyvie, painted when he was thirty years old by the fashionable portrait painter of that time, Batoni. It can be seen at the Castle today, and portrays an arresting, vivid personality. But unfortunately few details of the man and his doings have survived.
By about 1809 William had lost much of his zest for his Castle, and it started falling into a state of disrepair. He had purchased the estate of Maryculter from John Menzies and he would journey from Fyvie in quaint and eccentric style with a team of oxen conveying his luggage and servants in wagons. The speed of his progress must have been somewhat tedious!
The principal reason however, for his purchase of this property, appears to have been William's anxiety to provide an estate for his only son, should that son fail to succeed him at Fyvie – and here we can take a glance at the only known romance of his life.
Isobel Black
William died at Fyvie on May 25th 1816 at the age of eighty, and Isobel survived him by eight years, dying on June 3rd 1824, also at the age of eighty.


1816 to 1847 William Gordon, Laird of Fyvie
It is said that on the death of General Gordon, the relations of the dead Laird got together and agreed that his son should inherit the estate for life, provided that he gave an undertaking never to marry, so that the property on his death would revert uncontested to the lawful channel. Since by Scots law the marriage of his parents had made him legitimate, it is difficult to understand how his father's family could dictate the matter; but the new Laird agreed to, and honourably abided by, this agreement.
'Mr Wm. Gordon, on coming into possession of the estate of Fyvie and that of Maryculter (which latter property had been purchased by his father in case he should fail to succeed to Fyvie), found that the Castle and its surroundings were far from being what they became in the later years of his life. From all I could learn, his father must have left him considerable funds, as he set about the repairs and embellishment of the Castle and grounds with no stinted expenditure. The grounds were laid out on a very extended scale; miles of stone fences were built; scores of acres planted with hardwood and other trees; lodges built; approaches to the Castle made; artificial lakes prepared, and pleasure boats brought from a distance to sail thereon. The castle itself was put into a state of complete repair, an entrance hall added and other out-buildings. Costly furniture, expensive paintings, richly bound books, and all the necessary furnishings for an extensive establishment provided. The outlay was very great, and the result was to make Fyvie castle, if not an object of envy to neighbouring proprietors, at least an object of interest to many from far and near. The stream of visitors in my early days was large and continuous, requiring a small army of servants to minister to their necessities and enjoyments. No Lady shared the Honours of the Castle, and the gossips professed to know the reason. It is said that the Laird had applied for the hand of a lady of rank to be his wife, but the proud mother is reported to have replied to his proposal 'that while she would be proud to have the son of General Gordon as her son-in-law, she would have nothing to do with the son of Bell Black'. It is further said that no more proposals were made and that the Laird died a bachelor.
'His interest in scientific subjects was shown in causing the Castle library to be prepared as an Observatory, and in furnishing it with a Transit Instrument and Clock, where observations were frequently made and recorded. To accomplish this, the services of Dr Cruickshank, Professor of Mathematics in Marischal College, Aberdeen, was obtained, who spent several summers in making a Trigonometrical survey of the country to locate the meridian, all of which was done, and the result embodied in a plan framed and attached to the library wall.
'The style of living and the large outlay in the extensive improvements of the Castle grounds after a time caused some financial difficulty, and then came a reduction of the staff of servants and a considerable curtailment of outlay in other respects…..The latter days of the Laird were passed in comparative retirement.
'Politically, while he was a supporter of the reigning dynasty it was well known that his leanings were strongly Jacobite, as not a few of the paintings in his collection showed, and as might have been expected from his connection by his paternal grandmother with some of the leading Jacobites of '45.
'His religious sentiments were not at first well known. He seldom attended any place of worship, while he was vary careful that those about him should; laterally it was pretty generally understood that he had a strong leaning to the Roman Catholic faith, if he was not a member of that communion, and the visits from time to time of certain of the fathers from Blair College gave colour to the belief….. Many have a kindly remembrance of William Gordon of Fyvie…..a generous landlord, a very true friend of his tenants.'
'When the succession opened to me in 1816, the rental of the estate of Fyvie was £1979. The rental of the estate of Fyvie, 1844, is upwards of £4300, independently of the Home Farm of Fyvie.
'The Castle of Fyvie in the year 1816 was, with the exception of a few apartments, in a state of great dilapidation, the farm offices were nearly ruinous, and there was great deficiency of the necessary accommodation for a resident Proprietor. The Castle was completely renovated, a new vestibule erected, and outdoor additions of various descriptions made, including among others a larder, ice house, scullery, washing and brew house, poultry house, dog kennel, porters' lodges, butler's house, bridges across the Ythan, tool and other houses in the garden, greenhouse, coach-house and stables, thrashing mill house and grain lofts etc, and water was introduced into the Castle from Springs brought a great distance.
'The low ground around the Castle was one continuous swamp, and to the extent of at least 70 acres, totally unproductive. To remedy this the course of the river was changed and a new course also formed for the Skeugh burn and drainage to a great extent was carried on; by which operations 7 acres of the finest land in the Parish have been added to the Home Farm, which would be moderately rented at 50s [shillings] per acre.
'As a specimen of the extent of these operations, it may be noticed that a new channel for the Ythan was made above and below, and through the Castle grounds to an extent little short of three miles.
'Besides the ornamental woods within the park, I have planted upwards of 200 acres of unproductive land and enclosed it with stone dykes around the domain; planted and protected about three miles of hedging, and made within the grounds about the same extent of roads and drives. The garden has been laid out and enlarged and has been filled with the most expensive flowers, evergreens and fruit trees; and a large sum has been expended in bringing a steady and abundant supply of water to the lakes within the grounds.
'Upon the estate generally liberal encouragement has been given to the tenants by draining, liming, building houses, making roads, and otherwise. The Parochial buildings, such as Manse, office, school and school-house, vestry, churchyard, walls, have been erected since I became proprietor; and several main lines of useful roads have been, at my entire expense, made through various parts of the estate.
'From documents in my possession it appears that the outlay made by me for the various objects above detailed exceed the sum of £40,000, of all of which my successor will reap the benefit in the great increase of his rent roll, and in the increased amenity, comfort, and beauty of the place.'
This document is a fascinating 'window' into the past, and at the same time seems both an account of William's stewardship and a veiled apology for his existence.
Williams' reputation for learning, his love of astronomy and the manner in which his observatory had been fitted out, the long hours which he spent there alone, and above all, his non-attendance at Kirk, gave rise locally to the belief that he was a necromancer, deeply versed in the mysteries of Black Magic. This Laird, like his forbear the fourth Lord Seton, was spoken of as one who dwelt on the borderland of the Seen and Unseen; and dark tales continued to be whispered respecting his learned studies at the Castle; for the people of the Parish did not know whether to regard him as a man of untold merit or an evil-doer of Satanic proclivities!
His lonely career as Laird drew to a close early in 1847; and a tombstone in the south side of Fyvie Kirkyard now marks the last resting place of that family of three who, if their paths were divergent in life, rest united eternally in death.
1847 to 1887, the last Gordons of Fyvie
Charles, the eldest son, went to school in Holland to learn modern languages, and was afterwards sent to Spain to stay with his mother's brother, Sir James Duff, who for many years held the office of British Consul at Cadiz. After that he returned home and entered the Army, eventually marrying and having three sons and a daughter. Two of the sons became Lairds of Fyvie.
The second eldest son, William, took his eldest brother's place in Spain with his uncle, who on his death left him the baronetcy with the obligation of assuming the name of Duff before that of Gordon.
He was, by all accounts, an exceedingly handsome, distinguished looking man, a good musician, and highly cultured. He was Member of Parliament for Worcester for some years, married well, and had two sons and two daughters. He died in 1823.
Alexander, the third son, was very tall, strong and athletic. It is said that he once walked from Edinburgh to Fyvie in two days – seventy miles the first day and sixty the next. He entered the Army where he proved extremely popular and became aide-de-camp to Lord Hardwicke when he was Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. He was killed at the Battle of Talavera in Spain in 1806.
Cosmo, the fourth and youngest son, was also in the Army. He served in India with his uncle's regiment, and rose to the rank of General. After his return to England, he married and left one son, who died in 1876.
At the death of William Gordon, therefore, it was Charles, the eldest son of Lord Rockville, who inherited Fyvie; but he was then seventy one, so he surrendered the property to his eldest son, merely taking an annuity from the estate for himself. He visited Fyvie subsequently only once, for a few months in 1848, and he died in 1851.
Charles' eldest son Cosmo Gordon, the fifth 'Gordon of Fyvie', was born in 1810. He rose to the rank of Colonel in the Madras Artillery, married, but had no children. His second son, Captain Alexander Henry Gordon (Alick) – the sixth 'Gordon of Fyvie' likewise married but had no children.
Although Alick Gordon made his home at Rockville in Hampshire, he was a frequent visitor to his elder brother at Fyvie, and there comes down to us today some weird but interesting tales which are worth noting here:
Remember, at that date, the bare rambling rooms and passageways of the Castle would have been poorly lit by lamps or flickering candles, creating a shadowy elusive atmosphere. The great stone stairway with its haunting legends, the long stone corridors where echo multiplied each footstep, were, after dark, shrouded in a mysterious gloom full of eerie suggestion. The creaking chimney- vanes on a stormy night made noises that would fill the stoutest heart with fear. For a long time, ghostly groans heard between the Gordon and Meldrum Towers were attributed to supernatural origin – until the discovery that the pumping ram for water caused a peculiar vibration along the pipes, which accounted for the noises.
But there were other tales less easy to explain away – of the Laird being shaken out of bed at night by unseen visitors; of a wind that arose indoors on windless nights and blew the coverings off sleeping guests; of a lady staying at the Castle, in the 'ghost room', being startled by a heavy heart-broken sigh and who ran to look into the corridor to see who it was, only to find no one there. Again it was said that another lady, going upstairs to bed, in a room near the 'murder room', heard stealthy footsteps behind her and suddenly her candle went out. When she turned to remonstrate with the supposed perpetrator of a silly joke, she found herself completely alone on the great staircase.
Another story from this time is that Alexander (Alick) Gordon and a friend, when they were lads, decided to hang towels out of every window in the Castle to see if there were any hidden rooms. They waited until everyone else in the Castle had gone on a picnic and then got the housekeeper to go though all the rooms with them, hanging a towel from each window; but when they went outside to check, they found five windows with no towel. Three of these were later accounted for, but two could never be traced, leading to the conclusion that these rooms had no access from within the Castle.
The belief prevailed at the time (why, it is impossible to say), that the legendary Ladye of Fyvie was visible only to one of Gordon blood, and a tale exists illustrating this:
A wife of one of the Deputy-Sheriffs of Aberdeen came to stay at the Castle, and brought with her a maid called Thompson. This maid innocently reported that she had seen a lady in a lovely green dress going up the principal staircase at night. When this was repeated at the breakfast table, everyone present disclaimed being the owner of a green dress, till somebody tactlessly remarked that it must have been the Green Ladye of Fyvie – but that she never appeared except to a Gordon. The lady from Aberdeen looked startled, and replied that, although she called always called her maid Thompson whoever she might be, her current maid's real name was Gordon!
Other stories abound about the Green Ladye, who seems to be a pretty solid apparition – people have stepped aside to let her pass on the stairway, never thinking that what they were seeing was anything other than a guest.
It was a favourite superstition that the Ladye invariably appeared before the death of the reigning Laird, and Alick Gordon himself seems to have experienced this. In 1879, when his brother Cosmo lay ill, Alick was coming along the passage leading from the Gordon bedroom to the great staircase, when suddenly in the dim December afternoon he saw before him, barring his way, the Green Ladye, faintly iridescent in the waning light. As she looked at him she slowly dropped a curtsey, then drifted away into the darkness of the corridor. And Alick Gordon, white faced and unnerved, staggered on to the room where his wife sat sewing, and told her what he had just seen – that the Green Ladye had hailed him as the head of the house, and that meant that Cosmo would die.
On the 8th December Cosmo did die, and Alick Gordon came into possession of Fyvie. He was Laird for four or five years only, and another weird story tells of Alick's death:
It appears that the next heir to Fyvie (after Alick), Sir Maurice Duff-Gordon, was well known to be a man of wild life, who was said to be heavily in debt. Alick was convinced that if his cousin Maurice came into the property he would squander it rapidly, and was therefore determined to cut him out of the inheritance. He consulted his solicitor, papers were drawn up, and he took them with him to Aberdeen to sign them in the presence of his banker; but on the threshold of the bank he fell dead with the papers unsigned!
Thus, had he lived some ten minutes longer, the fate of Fyvie would have been very different. As it was, Sir Maurice inherited the estate, and was summoned to the Castle to attend the funeral.
There had always been curiosity about the 'secret chamber', and in 1885 Sir Maurice removed the safe which stood in a recess in the wall in the Charter Room, and began to open up the stairway that his sister had discovered (she had visited the Castle in 1884 and had spent a lot of time in that room going through the Castle charters). He had great difficulty getting any workers to undertake the job (tales of evil, of the 'black vomit' (plague) abounded), and the ones that he succeeded in obtaining had come from a distance away. One of the masons who was present when the opening was made, told that in the thickness of the wall through which they bored with difficulty, they found a human skeleton bricked up. However, the excavation work had only been going on a few days when Sir Maurice had a fall in the drawing room and broke his leg. His wife then insisted that he stop the investigation – and they were.
Subsequently, she suffered with her eyesight, and the old prediction that foretold that the wife of any Laird that tried to break into the secret chamber would go blind, alarmed her. She actually consulted a famous clairvoyant of the day in what she thought would be a safe way to ascertain the contents of the secret chamber, but her ideas about priceless treasure were destined to be dashed – the clairvoyant told her that there was nothing in the chamber but dust and a few scraps of paper!
Now this was interesting for, some years prior to any excavation taking place, a discovery was made in the little passage near the Meldrum Tower dressing room, of a stone in the wall which worked on a pivot, and which was exactly over the secret chamber. This stone, set in motion, disclosed a bottomless hole, and after some pennies were thrown down, a carpenter's tool tied to a piece of string was lowered until it touched what was thought to be the floor of the chamber. Nothing further was recorded as being done at that time, but it is interesting that the clairvoyant did not see the pennies and the carpenter's tool down there.
At a later date, when an attempt was being made to locate a chimney in the morning room, in a recess where tradition indicated there had once stood the alter of a chapel, the remains of a child was discovered. They stirred speculation of a long ago tragedy – was some crime committed against the innocent little victim – an unwanted daughter, an inconvenient heir? We will never know.
Alick Gordon's predictions were correct, and Sir Maurice's reign as Laird of Fyvie was brief. By 1885 the estate was on the market, and in 1889 it was purchased for the sum of £175,000 from the trustees of Sir Maurice Duff-Gordon by Alexander Forbes-Leith.